Social anxiety increases brain sensitivity to mismatched gaze

18 10 2026
Social anxiety increases brain sensitivity to mismatched gaze

Researchers at the University of Michigan measured brain activity in young adults while showing them mismatched combinations of eye gaze and mental state words. Participants with higher levels of social anxiety showed a stronger N400 brain response, indicating heightened neural sensitivity to conflicting social signals. However, this extra mental alertness did not translate into better accuracy or speed when they were asked to judge what the gaze actually meant.

It is tempting to frame this heightened sensitivity as a hidden superpower, but the data suggests it mostly just creates noise. The brain works harder to process discrepancies without gaining any interpretive advantage, which helps explain why routine social interactions feel so exhausting. Whether that vigilance translates to meaningful survival benefits probably depends heavily on cultural context, though the daily cost remains clear.

more: https://www.futurity.org/social-anxiety-others-gaze-3349052/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=social-anxiety-others-gaze-3349052


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